Threat intelligence
How a verdict is made.
A block is only as good as the reason behind it. KoraxDNS weighs every source by how much it has earned, acts on the strength of that evidence, and keeps an allowlist of the world’s busiest domains standing between a noisy feed and your business.
Where the evidence comes from
A national cybersecurity centre
An authenticated feed from a national cyber-security authority, pulled from its live threat-intelligence platform rather than a public export. The highest-trust input in the set, and the one that reflects what is being used against organisations in this region right now.
National CERT reporting
Phishing confirmed by a national computer emergency response team — names that a public body has already investigated and stands behind.
Commercial threat intelligence
Licensed feeds of malware domains and malware-hosting addresses, refreshed continuously. Paid for so that you do not have to negotiate, integrate and maintain them yourself.
Community and abuse reporting
Open, high-volume sources where malware command-and-control and phishing infrastructure is reported as it is found — the fastest signal, and the one that most needs corroborating.
Address reputation and criminal netblocks
Feeds of individual addresses with a history of abuse, and of whole network ranges that exist to host crime. These describe infrastructure rather than names, which is what makes them hard to evade by registering a new domain.
An allowlist of the world’s busiest domains
The most-visited names on the internet are carried as an explicit allow signal. It is there to stop a noisy feed taking your business offline — a false positive on a name everyone uses is far more expensive than a missed block.
How they are weighed
Every source carries a trust weight earned by what it is and how it has behaved. A sighting from a national authority counts for more than an anonymous community report, and the difference is a number in the engine rather than an opinion.
Evidence accumulates. A source that keeps listing a name across successive refreshes counts for more than one that saw it once, and a name carried by more than one source counts for more still. In practice most blocks rest on a single well-weighted source: a national CERT reporting a phishing domain is acted on without waiting for a second opinion.
Evidence ages. A sighting loses weight as it gets older and an expired listing falls out of the corpus entirely, so the corpus reflects what is dangerous now rather than what was dangerous once. Verdicts are recomputed continuously as that happens.
Blocking on the answer, not only the question
Most DNS filtering stops at the name. KoraxDNS also inspects the answer: the addresses in a reply are checked against the reputation corpus before that reply reaches the client.
An address scored to block turns the reply into NXDOMAIN. Addresses that the evidence only puts under watch stay in the corpus without refusing anything, so the reputation signal can build before it costs anyone a connection.
That matters because a name is cheap and infrastructure is not. An attacker can register a domain nobody has ever seen, but it still has to point somewhere — and the somewhere is usually a machine or a network that is already known.
Categories
- Malware
- Names that distribute malicious software or that infected machines are told to contact.
- Phishing
- Credential-harvesting and impersonation, including names confirmed by national reporting.
- Command-and-control and botnets
- The infrastructure an infected machine talks to once it is already inside.
- Abuse and spam sources
- Names and networks with a sustained history of abuse.
- Bad address reputation
- Addresses and whole netblocks with a history of hosting crime. Those scored to block are refused on the answer rather than the question; those only under watch are recorded.
- Newly registered domains Opt-in per organisation
- Names registered in the last 7 or 14 days — disproportionately used for phishing before any feed has caught up — for organisations that choose to block them at the DNS layer.
- Advertising and trackers Opt-in per organisation
- Advertising and tracking networks, for organisations that choose to block them at the DNS layer.
- Content categories Opt-in per organisation
- Whole categories of sites — adult content, gambling, VPNs and anonymising proxies, piracy, and 37 general content categories — for organisations that choose to block them, one category at a time. Each domain takes its category from our classifier; a domain it has not classified yet, or is unsure about, gets no category and is never blocked by one. A content category can be switched on once enough of your organisation's own traffic is categorised; the console shows how much is, and what that traffic consists of.
The first five are enforced from live intelligence today. Advertising and trackers is opt-in, and so is Newly registered domains, and so is each content category: each stays off until an organisation switches it on in the console, under Policies. Newly registered domains is offered with two windows, 7 or 14 days — one window per organisation at a time; the 14-day window includes the 7-day one. Whatever is switched on, your whitelist still wins.